<p>Chlamydia and gonorrhea are sexually transmitted infections (STIs), also called sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), that you can get during vaginal, anal, or oral sex. A pregnant person can also pass these STIs to their baby during birth.&nbsp;</p><h4>How do I know if I have an STI?&nbsp;</h4><p>Getting tested is the only way to know for sure if you have an STI. Most people who have an STI don’t feel sick or have any symptoms.&nbsp;</p><p>It’s also important to talk with a doctor or nurse if someone you recently had sex with has an STI.&nbsp;</p><h4>Is there a cure for chlamydia and gonorrhea?&nbsp;</h4><p>Chlamydia and gonorrhea can both be cured with the right treatment. If these STIs aren’t treated, they can cause serious health problems, like making it difficult or impossible to get pregnant.&nbsp;</p><p>If you have an STI, it’s important to get treatment right away. It’s also important to tell any sex partners you have about your STI so they can get treated, too. This can help protect others from getting an infection and protect you from getting the infection again.&nbsp;</p><p>It’s a good idea to get tested again 3 months after you finish treatment. That’s because getting chlamydia and gonorrhea again is common.</p>

The Basics: Overview

<h4>Who needs to get tested for chlamydia and&nbsp;gonorrhea?</h4><p>Women are more likely than men to have serious health problems from untreated chlamydia and gonorrhea, and the recommendations for getting tested are different for women and men:&nbsp;</p><h5>For women:</h5><ul><li>If you're age 24 years or younger and having sex, get tested once every year</li><li>If you're age 25 years or older, get tested every year if you're at higher risk for infection</li></ul><p>For example, you may be at higher risk if you have:</p><ul><li>More than 1 sex partner</li><li>A new sex partner</li><li>A sex partner with an STI</li></ul><h5>For men:</h5><ul><li>Talk with a doctor to find out if you need to get tested for&nbsp;chlamydia, gonorrhea, or other STIs</li></ul><p>If you’re transgender, or if you don’t identify as a woman or a man, talk to your doctor about your testing needs.</p><p><a href="https://odphp.health.gov/myhealthfinder/api/outlink/topicsearch.json/https/www.cdc.gov/std/prevention/screeningreccs.htm?_label_=Learn+more+about+getting+tested+for+STIs">Learn more about getting tested for STIs</a>.&nbsp;</p><p>If you’re sexually active, it’s a good idea to have an honest talk with your doctor or nurse about your sexual activity. The information you share with them, along with STI screening recommendations, will help them figure out if you need to get tested for chlamydia, gonorrhea, or any other STIs.&nbsp;</p><p><a href="https://odphp.health.gov/myhealthfinder/api/outlink/topicsearch.json/https/www.cdc.gov/std/prevention/screeningreccs.htm?_label_=Use+this+tool+to+find+out+which+STI+tests+you+might+need">Use this tool to find out which STI tests you might need</a>.</p><h4>What are the signs of chlamydia or gonorrhea?</h4><p>Many people who have chlamydia or gonorrhea don’t have any signs or symptoms. But symptoms for chlamydia and gonorrhea are very similar when they do happen.&nbsp;</p><p>Women with symptoms may have:</p><ul><li>Abnormal discharge (fluid) from the vagina</li><li>Pain or burning when they urinate (pee)</li><li>Bleeding between periods</li></ul><p>Men with symptoms may have:</p><ul><li>Abnormal discharge from the penis</li><li>Burning when they urinate</li><li>Painful or swollen testicles (though this symptom is less common)</li></ul><p>People can also have an infection in their rectum (the part of the body that connects the colon to the anus). This doesn’t always cause symptoms. But when symptoms do happen, they can include:</p><ul><li>Discharge or bleeding from the anus</li><li>Itching or soreness around the anus</li><li>Painful bowel movements (pain when pooping)</li></ul><p>See a doctor or nurse if you or your partner notice any of these symptoms.</p>

The Basics: Who Needs Testing?

<h4>How do doctors test for chlamydia and gonorrhea?</h4><p>A doctor or nurse can test your urine for both chlamydia and gonorrhea. Sometimes, the doctor might take&nbsp;a sample from the vagina, penis, rectum, or throat instead.&nbsp;The test is easy and painless.</p><p><span>Learn more about chlamydia:</span></p><ul><li><a href="https://odphp.health.gov/myhealthfinder/api/outlink/topicsearch.json/http/www.cdc.gov/std/chlamydia/STDFact-Chlamydia.htm?_label_=%3Cspan%3EChlamydia+facts%3C%2Fspan%3E"><span>Chlamydia facts</span></a></li><li><a href="https://odphp.health.gov/myhealthfinder/api/outlink/topicsearch.json/https/www.womenshealth.gov/a-z-topics/chlamydia?_label_=%3Cspan%3EWomen+and+chlamydia%3C%2Fspan%3E"><span>Women and chlamydia</span></a></li></ul><p><span>Learn more about gonorrhea:</span></p><ul><li><a href="https://odphp.health.gov/myhealthfinder/api/outlink/topicsearch.json/http/www.cdc.gov/std/Gonorrhea/STDFact-gonorrhea.htm?_label_=%3Cspan%3EGonorrhea+facts%3C%2Fspan%3E"><span>Gonorrhea facts</span></a></li><li><a href="https://odphp.health.gov/myhealthfinder/api/outlink/topicsearch.json/https/www.womenshealth.gov/a-z-topics/gonorrhea?_label_=%3Cspan%3EWomen+and+gonorrhea%3C%2Fspan%3E"><span>Women and gonorrhea</span></a></li></ul>

The Basics: What to Expect

<p>Get tested for chlamydia and gonorrhea if you're at risk, if you or a partner has any STI symptoms, or if your partner has an STI. Talk with any sex partners you have about getting tested, too.</p><h4>Make an appointment at a health center or clinic.</h4><p>If you think you may be at risk, talk with your doctor about getting tested for chlamydia and gonorrhea.&nbsp;<a href="https://odphp.health.gov/myhealthfinder/api/outlink/topicsearch.json/myhealthfinder/topics/health-conditions/hiv-other-stds/hiv-testing-questions-doctor?_label_=Be+sure+to+ask+about+getting+tested+for+HIV%2C+too" id="anch_45">Be sure to ask about getting tested for HIV, too</a>.</p><p>To find an STI clinic near you:</p><ul><li><a href="https://odphp.health.gov/myhealthfinder/api/outlink/topicsearch.json/http/gettested.cdc.gov/?_label_=Enter+your+ZIP+code+to+find+a+local+testing+site" id="anch_46">Enter your ZIP code to find a local testing site</a></li><li>Call 800-CDC-INFO (800-232-4636)</li></ul><h5>What about cost?</h5><p>Under the Affordable Care Act, insurance plans must cover some STI testing and prevention counseling. Depending on your insurance plan, you may be able to get these services at no cost to you. Talk to your insurance company to find out more.</p><p><span>Medicare may also cover some STI testing and counseling at no cost for people who are at risk. </span><a href="https://odphp.health.gov/myhealthfinder/api/outlink/topicsearch.json/https/www.medicare.gov/coverage/sexually-transmitted-infection-screenings-counseling?_label_=%3Cspan%3ELearn+about+Medicare+coverage+for+STI+testing+and+counseling%3C%2Fspan%3E"><span>Learn about Medicare coverage for STI testing and counseling</span></a><span>.</span></p><p><span>If you don’t have insurance, you may still be able to get free or low-cost STI testing. </span><a href="https://odphp.health.gov/myhealthfinder/api/outlink/topicsearch.json/https/gettested.cdc.gov/?_label_=%3Cspan%3EUse+this+resource+to+find+free+testing+near+you%3C%2Fspan%3E"><span>Use this resource to find free testing near you</span></a><span>.</span></p><p><span>To learn more, check out these resources about:</span></p><ul><li><a href="https://odphp.health.gov/myhealthfinder/api/outlink/topicsearch.json/https/www.healthcare.gov/coverage/preventive-care-benefits/?_label_=%3Cspan%3EFree+preventive+care%26nbsp%3Bcovered+by+the+Affordable+Care+Act%3C%2Fspan%3E"><span>Free preventive care&nbsp;covered by the Affordable Care Act</span></a></li><li><a href="https://odphp.health.gov/myhealthfinder/api/outlink/topicsearch.json/https/www.healthcare.gov/health-care-law-protections/?_label_=%3Cspan%3EHow+the+Affordable+Care+Act+protects+you%3C%2Fspan%3E"><span>How the Affordable Care Act protects you</span></a></li><li><a href="https://odphp.health.gov/myhealthfinder/api/outlink/topicsearch.json/https/marketplace.cms.gov/technical-assistance-resources/c2c-roadmap.pdf?_label_=%3Cspan%3EUnderstanding+your+health+insurance+and+how+to+use+it+%5BPDF+-+698%26nbsp%3BKB%5D%3C%2Fspan%3E"><span>Understanding your health insurance and how to use it [PDF - 698&nbsp;KB]</span></a></li></ul>

Take Action: Get Tested

<h4>Stay safe.</h4><p>The most reliable way to protect yourself from STIs is to not have vaginal, anal, or oral sex. Wait to have sex until you and any sex partners have tested negative for STIs.</p><p>Here are some other ways to protect yourself from STIs:</p><ul><li><span>Use a condom the right way every time you have vaginal, anal, or oral sex, &nbsp;and leave it on from start to finish</span></li><li><span>Make sure you and any sex partners have been tested for STIs</span></li><li><span>If you know that you or a sex partner has an STI, get treated before having sex</span></li></ul><p>Use these resources to:&nbsp;</p><ul><li><a href="https://odphp.health.gov/myhealthfinder/api/outlink/topicsearch.json/https/www.cdc.gov/condomeffectiveness/index.html?_label_=%3Cspan%3ELearn+how+to+use+a+condom+the+right+way%3C%2Fspan%3E"><span>Learn how to use a condom the right way</span></a></li><li><a href="https://odphp.health.gov/myhealthfinder/api/outlink/topicsearch.json/myhealthfinder/topics/everyday-healthy-living/mental-health-relationships/std-testing?_label_=Get+tips+on+talking+with+your+partner+about+STI+testing" id="anch_52">Get tips on talking with your partner about STI testing</a></li><li><a href="https://odphp.health.gov/myhealthfinder/api/outlink/topicsearch.json/https/www.cdc.gov/std/prevention/NextSteps-GonorrheaOrChlamydia.htm?_label_=Learn+what+to+do+if+you+test+positive+for+gonorrhea+or+chlamydia%26nbsp%3B" id="anch_52">Learn what to do if you test positive for gonorrhea or chlamydia&nbsp;</a><a id="anch_52"> &nbsp;&nbsp;</a></li></ul><h4>If you're pregnant, talk with your doctor about STI testing.</h4><p>Having chlamydia, gonorrhea, or another STI while you're pregnant can be very dangerous for you and your baby.&nbsp;<a href="https://odphp.health.gov/myhealthfinder/api/outlink/topicsearch.json/http/www.cdc.gov/std/pregnancy/STDFact-Pregnancy.htm?_label_=Find+out+more+about+STIs+and+pregnancy" id="anch_53">Find out more about STIs and pregnancy</a>.</p>

Take Action: Protect Yourself

Get Tested for Chlamydia and Gonorrhea

<p>Talk with your teen about how to prevent STIs (sexually transmitted infections) — even if you don't think your teen is sexually active.</p><p>STIs are also called STDs (sexually transmitted diseases). If talking about sex and STIs with your teen makes you nervous, you're not alone. It can be hard to know where to start. But it's important to make sure your teen knows how to stay safe.</p><h4>How do I talk with my teen?</h4><p>Use these tips to help you talk to your teen about preventing STIs:</p><ul><li>Think about what you want to say ahead of time</li><li>Be honest about how you feel</li><li>Try not to give your teen too much information at once</li><li>Use examples to start a conversation</li><li>Talk while you're doing something together</li><li>Get ideas from other parents</li></ul><p>You can also ask your child’s doctor to talk with your teen about preventing STIs. This is called STI prevention counseling.</p>

<h4>Why do I need to talk with my teen?</h4><p>All teens can use accurate information about how to prevent STIs. Teens whose parents talk with them about sex and how to prevent STIs aren’t more likely to have sex. But they are more likely to make healthy choices about sex when they're older.</p><p>In fact, teens say that their parents have a bigger influence on their decisions about sex than the media, their siblings, or their friends.&nbsp;</p><p><a href="https://odphp.health.gov/myhealthfinder/api/outlink/topicsearch.json/myhealthfinder/topics/everyday-healthy-living/sexual-health/talk-your-kids-about-sex?_label_=Find+out+more+about+why+it%E2%80%99s+important+to+talk+to+your+kids+about+sex" id="anch_42">Find out more about why it’s important to talk to your kids about sex</a>.</p><h4>Young people are more likely to get STIs.</h4><p>Almost half of all new STI cases in the United States happen in young people ages 15 to 24 years. Teens are at a higher risk than adults of getting STIs for several reasons. For example, they may:</p><ul><li>Not know they need tests to check for STIs</li><li>Be hesitant to talk honestly with a doctor, nurse, or another adult about sex — so they may not get the information or the care they need to stay safe</li><li>Not use condoms correctly every time they have sex</li><li>Have sexual contact with multiple partners during the same period of time</li></ul><p>Some LGBTQ teens may also be at higher risk for STIs.</p><h4>What do I need to know about STIs?</h4><p>STIs&nbsp;can spread from person to person during vaginal, anal, or oral sex. Some STIs can also spread during any kind of activity that involves skin-to-skin sexual contact.</p><p>Examples of STIs include chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, genital herpes, and HIV. These diseases are very common. Although many STIs can be cured, they can cause serious health problems if they aren’t treated.</p><p>Many STIs don't have any symptoms, so the only way to know for sure if you have an STI is to get tested.&nbsp;<a href="https://odphp.health.gov/myhealthfinder/api/outlink/topicsearch.json/https/www.cdc.gov/std/default.htm?_label_=Learn+more+about+STIs" id="anch_43">Learn more about STIs</a>.</p>

The Basics: STI Facts

<h4>What do I tell my teen about preventing STIs?</h4><p>Talk to your teen about what STIs are and how to prevent them. Use the facts and resources below to talk with your teen.</p><h5>It’s important to learn about STIs and how they spread.</h5><p>Knowing the facts helps teens protect themselves. Check out these websites together:</p><ul><li><a href="https://odphp.health.gov/myhealthfinder/api/outlink/topicsearch.json/http/kidshealth.org/teen/sexual_health/stds/std.html?tracking=T_RelatedArticle&_label_=STDs+%E2%80%94+for+Teens">STDs — for Teens</a></li><li><a href="https://odphp.health.gov/myhealthfinder/api/outlink/topicsearch.json/https/www.cdc.gov/std/life-stages-populations/stdfact-teens.htm?_label_=Information+for+Teens+and+Young+Adults%3A+Staying+Healthy+and+Preventing+STDs" id="anch_47">Information for Teens and Young Adults: Staying Healthy and Preventing STDs</a></li></ul><h5>Complete abstinence is the only sure way to prevent STIs.</h5><p>Complete abstinence means not having any kind of sexual contact. This includes vaginal, anal, or oral sex and skin-to-skin sexual contact. Complete abstinence prevents STIs.</p><p><a href="https://odphp.health.gov/myhealthfinder/api/outlink/topicsearch.json/http/kidshealth.org/teen/sexual_health/contraception/abstinence.html?_label_=Discuss+this+information+about+abstinence" id="anch_48">Discuss this information about abstinence</a>&nbsp;with your teen.</p><h5>Condoms can help prevent STIs.</h5><p>Make sure your teen knows how to use condoms — even if you don't think they're sexually active. Offer to help get condoms if your teen doesn’t know where to go. Share these resources:</p><ul><li><a href="https://odphp.health.gov/myhealthfinder/api/outlink/topicsearch.json/https/kidshealth.org/en/teens/contraception-condom.html?_label_=Condoms+%E2%80%94+for+Teens">Condoms — for Teens</a></li><li><a href="https://odphp.health.gov/myhealthfinder/api/outlink/topicsearch.json/https/www.cdc.gov/condomeffectiveness/male-condom-use.html?_label_=External+%28sometimes+called+Male%29+Condom+Use">External (sometimes called Male) Condom Use</a></li><li><a href="https://odphp.health.gov/myhealthfinder/api/outlink/topicsearch.json/https/www.cdc.gov/condomeffectiveness/Female-condom-use.html?_label_=Internal+%28sometimes+called+Female%29+Condom+Use">Internal (sometimes called Female) Condom Use</a></li></ul><h5>It’s important for teens to talk with their partners about STIs before having sex.</h5><p>Encourage your teen to talk with their partner about STI prevention before having sex. Say that you understand it may not be easy, but it’s important for your teen to speak up. These tips can help:</p><ul><li><a href="https://odphp.health.gov/myhealthfinder/api/outlink/topicsearch.json/http/kidshealth.org/teen/sexual_health/girls/talk_about_condoms.html?_label_=Talking+to+Your+Partner+About+Condoms+%E2%80%94+for+Teens">Talking to Your Partner About Condoms — for Teens</a></li><li><a href="https://odphp.health.gov/myhealthfinder/api/outlink/topicsearch.json/http/kidshealth.org/teen/sexual_health/stds/the_talk.html?_label_=Talking+to+Your+Partner+About+STDs+%E2%80%94+for+Teens">Talking to Your Partner About STDs — for Teens</a></li><li><a href="https://odphp.health.gov/myhealthfinder/api/outlink/topicsearch.json/https/health.gov/myhealthfinder/topics/everyday-healthy-living/mental-health-relationships/std-testing?_label_=STI+Testing%3A+Conversation+Starters">STI Testing: Conversation Starters</a></li></ul>

The Basics: Prevention

<h4>Your teen may need to get tested for STIs.</h4><p>Ask your teen to talk honestly with the doctor or nurse about any sexual activity. That way, the doctor can decide which tests your teen may need. For example, sexually active teens may need to get tested for:</p><ul><li><a href="https://odphp.health.gov/myhealthfinder/api/outlink/topicsearch.json/myhealthfinder/topics/health-conditions/hiv-and-other-stds/get-tested-chlamydia-and-gonorrhea?_label_=Chlamydia+and%26nbsp%3Bgonorrhea" id="anch_58">Chlamydia and&nbsp;gonorrhea</a></li><li><a href="https://odphp.health.gov/myhealthfinder/api/outlink/topicsearch.json/myhealthfinder/topics/testing-syphilis-questions-doctor?_label_=Syphilis" id="anch_59">Syphilis</a></li><li><a href="https://odphp.health.gov/myhealthfinder/api/outlink/topicsearch.json/myhealthfinder/topics/health-conditions/hiv-and-other-stds/get-tested-hiv?_label_=HIV" id="anch_60">HIV</a></li></ul><p>It's important to help your teen develop a trusting relationship with the doctor or nurse. Step out of the room to give them a chance to ask about STI testing and prevention in private.</p><p>This is an important step in teaching teens to play an active role in their health care.&nbsp;<a href="https://odphp.health.gov/myhealthfinder/api/outlink/topicsearch.json/http/kidshealth.org/parent/positive/family/teen_health_care.html?tracking=P_RelatedArticle&_hash_=cat20650&_label_=Get+more+tips+on+helping+teens+take+charge+of+their+health+care" id="anch_61">Get more tips on helping teens take charge of their health care</a>.</p><p>Keep in mind that your teen can get tested for STIs at the doctor — or go to a clinic. To find an STI clinic near you:</p><ul><li><a href="https://odphp.health.gov/myhealthfinder/api/outlink/topicsearch.json/https/gettested.cdc.gov/?_label_=Enter+your+ZIP+code+to+find+a+local+testing+site" id="anch_62">Enter your ZIP code to find a local testing site</a>.</li><li>Call 1-800-CDC-INFO (1-800-232-4636)</li></ul>

The Basics: Testing

<h4>How can I talk to my teen about preventing pregnancy?</h4><p>It’s also important for all teens to know about preventing pregnancy. Check out these resources with your teen:</p><ul><li><a href="https://odphp.health.gov/myhealthfinder/api/outlink/topicsearch.json/myhealthfinder/topics/everyday-healthy-living/sexual-health/choose-right-birth-control?_label_=Choose+the+Right+Birth+Control">Choose the Right Birth Control</a></li><li><a href="https://odphp.health.gov/myhealthfinder/api/outlink/topicsearch.json/https/www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/teen/dating-sex/Pages/Birth-Control-for-Sexually-Active-Teens.aspx?_label_=Contraception+Explained%3A+Birth+Control+Options+for+Teens+%26amp%3B+Adolescents">Contraception Explained: Birth Control Options for Teens &amp; Adolescents</a></li><li><a href="https://odphp.health.gov/myhealthfinder/api/outlink/topicsearch.json/http/kidshealth.org/teen/sexual_health/contraception/contraception.html?_label_=About+Birth+Control+%E2%80%94+for+Teens">About Birth Control — for Teens</a></li></ul><h4>How can I help my teen build healthy relationships?</h4><p>Families have different rules about when it’s okay for teens to start dating. Whatever your rules are, the best time to start talking about healthy relationships is&nbsp;<strong>before</strong>&nbsp;your teen starts dating.</p><p>Help your teen develop healthy expectations for relationships.&nbsp;<a href="https://odphp.health.gov/myhealthfinder/api/outlink/topicsearch.json/myhealthfinder/topics/everyday-healthy-living/sexual-health/talk-your-kids-about-sex-and-healthy-relationships?_hash_=panel-4&_label_=Get+tips+for+talking+to+your+kids+about+healthy+relationships" id="anch_68">Get tips for talking to your kids about healthy relationships</a>.</p>

The Basics: Other Topics to Discuss

<p>Help protect your teen from STIs by sharing the facts they need to make healthy decisions.</p><h4>Think about what you want to say ahead of time.</h4><p>It’s normal to be nervous when talking to your teen about something like STIs. Learn about STIs so you’ll be ready for the conversation. You may also want to practice what you’ll say to them with another adult, like your partner or another parent.</p><p>Before you talk with your teen about preventing STIs:</p><ul><li><a href="https://odphp.health.gov/myhealthfinder/api/outlink/topicsearch.json/https/kidshealth.org/en/parents/stds-talk.html?_label_=Get+tips+for+talking+to+your+teen+about+STIs">Get tips for talking to your teen about STIs</a></li><li><a href="https://odphp.health.gov/myhealthfinder/api/outlink/topicsearch.json/http/www.healthychildren.org/English/family-life/family-dynamics/communication-discipline/pages/Communication-Dos-and-Donts.aspx?_label_=Try+using+these+communication+tips">Try using these communication tips</a></li><li><a href="https://odphp.health.gov/myhealthfinder/api/outlink/topicsearch.json/https/www.cdc.gov/healthyyouth/protective/factsheets/talking_teens.htm?_label_=Learn+how+to+go+beyond+%22the+talk%22">Learn how to go beyond "the talk"</a></li></ul>

Take Action: Be Prepared

<h4>Be honest about how you feel.</h4><p>Talking with your teen about how to prevent STIs may not be easy for you. It’s normal for both of you to feel uncomfortable — and it’s okay to be honest about how you feel.</p><p>Remember, when you're honest with your teen, they're more likely to be honest with you. And keep in mind that your teen may ask&nbsp;a question you can’t answer. That's okay! Tell them you're not sure — then look up the answer together.</p><h4>Try not to give your teen too much information at once.</h4><p>You have plenty of time to talk about preventing STIs. You don’t need to fit everything into 1 conversation — it’s actually better if you don’t. Give your teen time to think — they may come back later and ask questions.</p><p>Make this the first conversation of many about preventing STIs.&nbsp;</p>

Take Action: Start Talking

<h4>Listen and ask questions.</h4><p>Show your teen that you're paying attention and trying to understand their thoughts and feelings. Try these tips:</p><ul><li>Repeat back what your teen says in your own words. For example, “So you don’t think you're at risk for getting an STI?”</li><li>Ask questions to help guide the conversation. For example, “Have you talked in school about how to prevent STIs?”</li><li>Ask questions that check your teen’s understanding. For example, “What did you learn about how STIs&nbsp;spread?”</li><li>Talk about something that happened in a movie or TV show. For example: “It looks like they had sex without using a condom. What do you think about that?”</li></ul><p><a href="https://odphp.health.gov/myhealthfinder/api/outlink/topicsearch.json/http/www.healthychildren.org/English/family-life/family-dynamics/communication-discipline/Pages/Components-of-Good-Communication.aspx?_label_=Get+more+tips+for+communicating+with+your+teen" id="anch_82">Get more tips for communicating with your teen</a>.</p><h4>Talk while you're doing something together.</h4><p>Sometimes it’s easier to have a conversation while you're doing something else at the same time. For example, try talking with your teen about sex and STIs when you're driving in the car or cooking dinner.</p><p>You can still show your teen that you're listening to them by nodding your head or repeating what they say.</p><h4>Get ideas from other parents.</h4><p>Remember that you aren’t the only person thinking about how to talk to a teen about preventing STIs. Ask other parents what they've done. You may be able to get helpful tips and ideas.</p>

Take Action: Conversation Tips

<h4>Ask your teen’s doctor about STI prevention counseling.</h4><p>Experts recommend that all teens who are sexually active get counseling to prevent STIs. That means it’s part of a doctor’s job to help teens learn how to prevent STIs.&nbsp;</p><p>STI counseling may happen as part of your teen’s regular doctor visits. For example, the doctor may:&nbsp;</p><ul><li>Give your teen basic information about STIs and how they spread</li><li>Figure out your teen’s risk of getting or spreading an STI</li><li>Teach your teen important skills — like how to use condoms and how to get tested for STIs</li></ul><p>The doctor may also refer your teen to a health educator or counselor for STI prevention counseling.&nbsp;</p><h5>What about cost?</h5><p>Under the Affordable Care Act, insurance plans must cover certain STI prevention counseling and screening services for teens.</p><p>Depending on your insurance plan, your teen may be able to get STI counseling and screening at no cost to you. Check with your insurance company to find out more.&nbsp;</p><p>Your child may also qualify for free or low-cost health insurance through Medicaid or the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP). <a href="https://odphp.health.gov/myhealthfinder/api/outlink/topicsearch.json/https/www.insurekidsnow.gov/coverage/index.html?_label_=Learn+about+coverage+options+for+your+family">Learn about coverage options for your family</a>.</p><p>If you don't have insurance, your child may still be able to get free or low-cost counseling and screening. <a href="https://odphp.health.gov/myhealthfinder/api/outlink/topicsearch.json/https/findahealthcenter.hrsa.gov/?_label_=Find+a+health+center+near+you+and+ask+about+STI+prevention">Find a health center near you and ask about STI prevention</a>.</p><p>To learn more, check out these resources:</p><ul><li><a href="https://odphp.health.gov/myhealthfinder/api/outlink/topicsearch.json/https/www.healthcare.gov/preventive-care-children/?_label_=Free+preventive+care+for+kids+covered+by+the+Affordable+Care+Act%26nbsp%3B">Free preventive care for kids covered by the Affordable Care Act&nbsp;</a></li><li><a href="https://odphp.health.gov/myhealthfinder/api/outlink/topicsearch.json/https/www.healthcare.gov/health-care-law-protections/?_label_=How+the+Affordable+Care+Act+protects+you">How the Affordable Care Act protects you</a></li><li><a href="https://odphp.health.gov/myhealthfinder/api/outlink/topicsearch.json/https/marketplace.cms.gov/technical-assistance-resources/c2c-roadmap.pdf?_label_=Understanding+your+health+insurance+and+how+to+use+it+%5BPDF+-+698+KB%5D">Understanding your health insurance and how to use it [PDF - 698 KB]</a></li></ul>

Take Action: Prevention Counseling

Talk with Your Teen About Preventing STIs

<p><span>HIV is the virus that can cause AIDS if it isn’t treated. If you have HIV, getting treatment early can help you live a long, healthy life.</span></p><p><span>The only way to know if you have HIV is to get tested. You could have HIV and still feel healthy.</span></p><h4>How often do I need to get&nbsp;tested for HIV?</h4><p><span>How often you need to get tested depends on your risk, but everyone ages 15 to 65 years needs to get tested for HIV at least once. All pregnant people also need to get tested. &nbsp;</span></p><p><span>There are certain behaviors that can raise your risk of HIV. Get tested at least once a year if you:</span></p><ul><li>Have sex with someone who has HIV</li><li><span>Use drugs with needles (not including drugs that a doctor or nurse prescribed for you)</span></li><li><span>Have sex in exchange for things, like drugs or money</span></li><li><span>Have another STI (sexually transmitted infection), also called STD (sexually transmitted disease)</span></li></ul><p><span>And if you’re a man who has sex with other men, you may need to get tested more often than once a year — like every 3 to 6 months. Talk to your doctor or nurse about what’s right for you.</span></p>

<h4>What is HIV?</h4><p><span>HIV stands for human immunodeficiency virus. If HIV isn’t treated, it can cause AIDS. There’s no cure yet for HIV, but there are treatments that can help people live long, healthy lives.</span></p><h5>How do people get HIV?</h5><p><span>HIV spreads through body&nbsp;fluids, like blood, semen (cum), vaginal fluids, and breast milk. HIV can pass from one person to another through:</span></p><ul><li><span>Having sex (vaginal or anal) with someone who has HIV, without using a condom the right way every time or taking medicines to prevent or treat HIV</span></li><li><span>Sharing needles with someone who has HIV</span></li><li><span>Pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding if the person has HIV</span></li></ul><p><span>Learn more about HIV and other STIs:</span></p><ul><li><a href="https://odphp.health.gov/myhealthfinder/api/outlink/topicsearch.json/https/www.hiv.gov/hiv-basics/overview/about-hiv-and-aids/what-are-hiv-and-aids?_label_=%3Cspan%3EWhat+are+HIV+and+AIDS%3F%3C%2Fspan%3E"><span>What are HIV and AIDS?</span></a></li><li><a href="https://odphp.health.gov/myhealthfinder/api/outlink/topicsearch.json/https/www.cdc.gov/hiv/risk/art/index.html?_label_=HIV+Treatment+as+Prevention">HIV Treatment as Prevention</a></li><li><a href="https://odphp.health.gov/myhealthfinder/api/outlink/topicsearch.json/https/www.womenshealth.gov/hiv-and-aids?_label_=Information+for+women+about+HIV+and+AIDS">Information for women about HIV and AIDS</a></li></ul>

The Basics: HIV

<h4>Why do I need to get tested for HIV?</h4><p><span>The only way to know if you have HIV is to get tested.&nbsp;Many people with HIV don’t have any symptoms. In the United States, about 1 in 7&nbsp;people who have HIV don't know they have&nbsp;it.</span></p><p><span>Once you’ve gotten tested for HIV:</span></p><ul><li><span>If you don’t have HIV, you can take steps to make sure you stay HIV-free</span></li><li><span>If you have HIV, you can take steps to have a healthier future — you can also take steps to protect other people</span></li></ul><h4>How can I get tested for HIV?</h4><p>You can get an HIV test at a doctor’s office, hospital, clinic, or community testing site — or you can test yourself at home or in another private place. There are different types of HIV tests. Some use a sample of your blood, and some use oral fluid. (Oral fluid contains cells from your mouth. It’s different from saliva.)&nbsp;</p><h4>How long does it take to get the test results?</h4><p>It depends on the type of HIV test you get.</p><ul><li>Lab test results could take anywhere from a day to more than a week</li><li>Rapid tests give results in 30 minutes or less</li><li>Self-tests (tests you can take at home or some other private place) can give results in 20 minutes</li></ul><p>If your test shows that you have HIV, you'll need a second HIV test to be sure. <a href="https://odphp.health.gov/myhealthfinder/api/outlink/topicsearch.json/https/www.hiv.gov/hiv-basics/hiv-testing/learn-about-hiv-testing/hiv-testing-overview?_label_=Find+out+more+about+the+different+types+of+HIV+tests">Find out more about the different types of HIV tests</a>.</p><h4>What’s the difference between confidential and anonymous testing?</h4><p>When you get tested at a doctor’s office or clinic, your test results are confidential. This means they can only be shared with people allowed to see your medical records.</p><p>If you're worried about giving your name, you can get an anonymous HIV test at some clinics. This means that you don’t have to give your name. <a href="https://odphp.health.gov/myhealthfinder/api/outlink/topicsearch.json/https/www.hiv.gov/hiv-basics/hiv-testing/learn-about-hiv-testing/understanding-hiv-test-results?_label_=Learn+more+about+confidential+and+anonymous+HIV+testing">Learn more about confidential and anonymous HIV testing</a>.</p>

The Basics: HIV Testing

<p>Take these steps to find out if you have HIV.</p><h4>Where can I get an HIV test?</h4><p><span>You can get an HIV test at your local health clinic, community HIV testing center, hospital, or health department. Your regular doctor can also test you for HIV. Or you can buy an HIV self-test online or at a pharmacy.</span></p><p><span>To find an HIV testing center near you:</span></p><ul><li><a href="https://odphp.health.gov/myhealthfinder/api/outlink/topicsearch.json/https/gettested.cdc.gov/?_label_=%3Cspan%3EEnter+your+ZIP+code+to+find+local+testing+sites%3C%2Fspan%3E"><span>Enter your ZIP code to find local testing sites</span></a></li><li><span>Call 1-800-CDC-INFO (1-800-232-4636)</span></li><li><a href="https://odphp.health.gov/myhealthfinder/api/outlink/topicsearch.json/https/wwwn.cdc.gov/dcs/ContactUs/Form?_label_=%3Cspan%3EUse+this+online+form+to+email+CDC-INFO%3C%2Fspan%3E"><span>Use this online form to email CDC-INFO</span></a></li></ul><p><span>If you want to know more about HIV testing and prevention,&nbsp;talk to your doctor or nurse. </span><a href="https://odphp.health.gov/myhealthfinder/api/outlink/topicsearch.json/myhealthfinder/topics/health-conditions/hiv-and-other-stds/hiv-testing-questions-doctor?_label_=%3Cspan%3EYou+can+take+this+list+of+questions+to+your+appointment%3C%2Fspan%3E"><span>You can take this list of questions to your appointment</span></a><span>.</span></p><h5>What about cost?</h5><p><span>Free HIV testing is available at some testing centers and health clinics.</span></p><p><span>Under the Affordable Care Act, insurance plans must cover HIV testing for everyone ages 15 to 65 years — and for others who are at higher risk for HIV. The Affordable Care Act also requires insurance plans to cover HIV counseling for women. Depending on your insurance plan, you may be able to get HIV testing and counseling at no cost to you. Check with your insurance company to find out more.</span></p><p><span>Medicare may also cover HIV screening for certain groups at no cost. If you have Medicare, </span><a href="https://odphp.health.gov/myhealthfinder/api/outlink/topicsearch.json/https/www.medicare.gov/coverage/hiv-screenings?_label_=%3Cspan%3Elearn+about+Medicare+coverage+for+HIV+screening%3C%2Fspan%3E"><span>learn about Medicare coverage for HIV screening</span></a><span>.</span></p><p><span>If you don’t have insurance, you may still be able to get free or low-cost HIV testing. </span><a href="https://odphp.health.gov/myhealthfinder/api/outlink/topicsearch.json/https/gettested.cdc.gov/?_label_=%3Cspan%3EFind+a+health+center+near+you+and+ask+about+HIV+testing%3C%2Fspan%3E"><span>Find a health center near you and ask about HIV testing</span></a><span>.</span></p><p><span>To learn more, check out these resources:</span></p><ul><li><a href="https://odphp.health.gov/myhealthfinder/api/outlink/topicsearch.json/https/www.healthcare.gov/coverage/preventive-care-benefits/?_label_=%3Cspan%3EFree+preventive+care+covered+by+the+Affordable+Care+Act%3C%2Fspan%3E"><span>Free preventive care covered by the Affordable Care Act</span></a></li><li><a href="https://odphp.health.gov/myhealthfinder/api/outlink/topicsearch.json/https/www.healthcare.gov/health-care-law-protections/?_label_=%3Cspan%3EHow+the+Affordable+Care+Act+protects+you%3C%2Fspan%3E"><span>How the Affordable Care Act protects you</span></a></li><li><a href="https://odphp.health.gov/myhealthfinder/api/outlink/topicsearch.json/https/marketplace.cms.gov/technical-assistance-resources/c2c-roadmap.pdf?_label_=%3Cspan%3EUnderstanding+your+health+insurance+and+how+to+use+it+%5BPDF+-+698+KB%5D%3C%2Fspan%3E"><span>Understanding your health insurance and how to use it [PDF - 698 KB]</span></a></li></ul>

<p>If you have HIV, getting treatment can help you live a long, healthy life.</p><h4>Live longer with HIV by starting treatment right away.</h4><p>HIV is treated with medicines called <strong>antiretroviral therapy (ART)</strong>. People with HIV need ART for life. It’s important to start treatment for HIV as soon as you find out you have it — even if you don’t feel sick. The sooner you get care for HIV, the better.</p><ul><li>Find out about treatment options for HIV</li><li>Get information about lifelong medical care for HIV</li><li><a href="https://odphp.health.gov/myhealthfinder/api/outlink/topicsearch.json/https/locator.hiv.gov/?_label_=Use+this+tool+to+find+services+for+people+with+HIV+or+AIDS">Use this tool to find services for people with HIV or AIDS</a>, like housing assistance, health centers, and counseling</li></ul><h4>Avoid passing HIV to others.</h4><p>Getting treatment for HIV can also help you stop the spread of HIV. One of the main goals of HIV treatment is to lower the amount of HIV in your body to an <strong>undetectable viral load</strong> — meaning a test can’t find any HIV in your body. This is called being virally suppressed.&nbsp;</p><p>You might hear the phrase undetectable=untransmittable, or U=U. That means that if you have an undetectable viral load, there’s no chance you can pass HIV to other people through sex.</p><ul><li><a href="https://odphp.health.gov/myhealthfinder/api/outlink/topicsearch.json/https/www.cdc.gov/hiv/prevention/?_label_=Find+out+what+steps+you+can+take+to+protect+others">Find out what steps you can take to protect others</a></li><li><a href="https://odphp.health.gov/myhealthfinder/api/outlink/topicsearch.json/https/www.cdc.gov/hiv/risk/art/index.html?_label_=Learn+more+about+how+taking+HIV+medicine+can+help+you+reach+an+undetectable+viral+load">Learn more about how taking HIV medicine can help you reach an undetectable viral load</a></li><li>If you have HIV and you’re pregnant or thinking about getting pregnant, <a href="https://odphp.health.gov/myhealthfinder/api/outlink/topicsearch.json/https/www.hiv.gov/hiv-basics/hiv-prevention/reducing-mother-to-child-risk/preventing-mother-to-child-transmission-of-hiv?_label_=learn+how+to+prevent+passing+HIV+to+your+baby">learn how to prevent passing HIV to your baby</a></li></ul>

Take Action: Get Treatment If You Have HIV

<p>If you don’t have HIV, there are ways to lower your risk of getting it.</p><h4>Take steps to protect yourself from HIV.</h4><p>Today, there are more options than ever for protecting yourself from HIV — like taking medicine to lower your risk (called PrEP). Here are some other steps you can take to help protect yourself from getting HIV:</p><ul><li>Use a latex condom with water-based lubricant every time you have vaginal or anal sex. If you have a latex allergy, use plastic or rubber condoms. <a href="https://odphp.health.gov/myhealthfinder/api/outlink/topicsearch.json/https/www.cdc.gov/hiv/prevention/condoms.html?_label_=Read+about+how+to+use+condoms">Read about how to use condoms</a>.</li><li>If you have sex without a condom, make sure your partner is HIV-free or has an undetectable viral load. <a href="https://odphp.health.gov/myhealthfinder/api/outlink/topicsearch.json/https/www.cdc.gov/hiv/prevention/?_label_=Read+more+about+how+to+protect+yourself+during+sex">Read more about how to protect yourself during sex</a>.</li><li>Choose not to have sex. This is 1 way to know for sure that you won’t get HIV (or other STIs) through sex. <a href="https://odphp.health.gov/myhealthfinder/api/outlink/topicsearch.json/https/www.cdc.gov/sti/prevention/?_label_=Read+about+ways+to+protect+yourself+from+STIs">Read about ways to protect yourself from STIs</a>.</li><li>Get tested for other STIs and get treatment if you need to. <a href="https://odphp.health.gov/myhealthfinder/api/outlink/topicsearch.json/https/www.cdc.gov/sti/testing/?_label_=Learn+which+STI+tests+you+may+need">Learn which STI tests you may need</a>.</li><li>Don’t inject drugs or share needles or other injection equipment. <a href="https://odphp.health.gov/myhealthfinder/api/outlink/topicsearch.json/https/www.cdc.gov/hiv/prevention/?_label_=If+you+do+inject+drugs%2C+check+out+these+safety+tips">If you do inject drugs, check out these safety tips</a>.</li></ul><h4>Take medicine to lower your risk of HIV.</h4><p>You can take a medicine called PrEP (pre-exposure prophylaxis) every day to lower your risk of getting HIV. Some people think only men can take PrEP — but PrEP is for anyone who can benefit from it. Talk with your doctor to see if PrEP is right for you.&nbsp;</p><p><a href="https://odphp.health.gov/myhealthfinder/api/outlink/topicsearch.json/https/www.hiv.gov/hiv-basics/hiv-prevention/using-hiv-medication-to-reduce-risk/pre-exposure-prophylaxis?_label_=Learn+more+about+PrEP">Learn more about PrEP</a>.&nbsp;</p>

Take Action: Protect Yourself from HIV

<h4>Talk with your partner about getting tested for HIV.</h4><p>It’s important to make time to talk about HIV and other STIs before having sex. Ask your partner to get tested — or offer to get tested together.<br>Use these tips to start the conversation:</p><ul><li><a href="https://odphp.health.gov/myhealthfinder/api/outlink/topicsearch.json/myhealthfinder/topics/health-conditions/hiv-and-other-stds/std-testing-conversation-starters?_label_=STI+Testing%3A+Conversation+Starters">STI Testing: Conversation Starters</a></li><li><a href="https://odphp.health.gov/myhealthfinder/api/outlink/topicsearch.json/http/kidshealth.org/teen/sexual_health/stds/the_talk.html?_label_=For+Teens%3A+Talking+to+Your+Partner+About+STDs">For Teens: Talking to Your Partner About STDs</a></li></ul><h4>Get counseling about HIV prevention.</h4><p>If you want more information about preventing HIV, ask your local testing center if they offer prevention counseling. You may want counseling if:</p><ul><li>You're worried about getting HIV</li><li>You're interested in taking PrEP to reduce your risk of HIV</li><li>You have HIV and are worried about giving it to someone else</li></ul>

Take Action: Talk About It

Get Tested for HIV

<p>Hepatitis B is a virus that spreads through infected blood or body fluids. For example, a person can get hepatitis B through sex, by injecting drugs, or by sharing equipment that has come into contact with blood — such as needles, syringes, and glucose monitors. Hepatitis B can also be passed to a baby during pregnancy or birth.&nbsp;</p><p>Some people who get hepatitis B recover from the infection. Others develop chronic (long-term) hepatitis B — a lifelong infection that can lead to liver disease, liver cancer, and even death.</p><p><span>The good news is, there are steps you and your family can take to protect yourselves from hepatitis B — like by getting the hepatitis B vaccine and getting tested for hepatitis B.</span></p><p><a href="https://odphp.health.gov/myhealthfinder/api/outlink/topicsearch.json/https/www.cdc.gov/hepatitis-b/about/?_label_=Learn+more+about+hepatitis+B+symptoms%2C+testing%2C+and+treatment">Learn more about hepatitis B symptoms, testing, and treatment</a>.</p>

<h4>Who needs the hepatitis B vaccine?</h4><p>Getting a hepatitis B vaccine is the best way to prevent hepatitis B. You can help protect yourself and your family by making sure everyone who needs the hepatitis B vaccine gets it:</p><ul><li>Make sure your baby get the hepatitis B vaccine when they’re born</li><li>If you have babies or children age 18 years or younger who didn’t get the vaccine at birth, make sure they get it as soon as possible</li><li>Get the hepatitis B vaccine if you’re between ages 19 and 59 years and haven’t been vaccinated yet</li><li>Get the hepatitis B vaccine if you’re age 60 years or older and are at higher risk for hepatitis B infection — your doctor or nurse can help you understand your risk</li><li>If you’re age 60 years or older but <strong>not</strong> at higher risk, you can still choose to get a hepatitis B vaccine if you want one</li></ul><p>It’s also important to make sure you’ve had a hepatitis B vaccine before you travel to countries where hepatitis B is common. <a href="https://odphp.health.gov/myhealthfinder/api/outlink/topicsearch.json/https/wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/destinations/list?_label_=Check+which+vaccines+are+recommended+for+your+destination">Check which vaccines are recommended for your destination</a>.</p><p>If you’re not sure whether you need to get the hepatitis B vaccine, talk with your doctor or nurse. You can also <a href="https://odphp.health.gov/myhealthfinder/api/outlink/topicsearch.json/https/www.cdc.gov/hepatitis-b/vaccination/index.html?_label_=read+more+about+who+needs+to+get+the+hepatitis+B+vaccine">read more about who needs to get the hepatitis B vaccine</a>.</p>

The Basics: Hepatitis B Vaccines

<h4>Who needs to get tested for hepatitis B?</h4><p>All pregnant people need to get tested for hepatitis B at their first prenatal doctor visit for each pregnancy. <a href="https://odphp.health.gov/myhealthfinder/api/outlink/topicsearch.json/https/www.cdc.gov/hepatitis-b/about/?_hash_=cdc_disease_basics_testing_screening-screening-testing-and-diagnosis&_label_=Learn+more+about+hepatitis+B+testing">Learn more about hepatitis B testing</a>.</p><p>Other people also need to get tested if they're at higher risk for hepatitis B. For example, you're at higher risk if you:&nbsp;</p><ul><li>Were born in a place where hepatitis B is common — like certain countries in Asia, South America, Africa, the Middle East, and the Caribbean</li><li>Have parents who were born in a place where hepatitis B is common</li><li>Use drugs with needles</li><li>Live with or have sex with someone who has hepatitis B</li><li>Are a man who has sex with men</li><li>Are taking medicine that weakens your immune system</li><li>Have been in jail or prison</li></ul><p>You’re also at higher risk if you have certain health conditions, including:</p><ul><li>HIV</li><li>Hepatitis C</li><li>Kidney failure</li><li>Chronic liver disease</li></ul><p>If you're concerned about hepatitis B, you can talk with your doctor about getting tested — whether or not you have any of these risk factors. Your doctor can help you decide what's right for you.</p>

<h4><span>Is hepatitis B treatable?</span></h4><p>Yes. The treatment for hepatitis B depends on the type of infection. The 2 types of hepatitis B infection are acute (short-term) or chronic (long-term).</p><h5>Acute (short-term) hepatitis B</h5><p>When people first get infected with hepatitis B, it's called acute hepatitis B. For some adults, acute hepatitis B never becomes a chronic infection.</p><p>Some people with acute hepatitis B don't have any symptoms and don't need treatment. Others have mild symptoms that might feel like the flu. When symptoms happen, they usually last a few weeks — though they can last longer. It’s also possible for people with acute hepatitis B to get very sick and need to go to the hospital.</p><p>Children under 6 years who get acute hepatitis B are at high risk for developing chronic hepatitis B. That's why all babies need to get the hepatitis B vaccine.</p><h5>Chronic (long-term) hepatitis B</h5><p>Some people who get acute hepatitis B&nbsp;develop a chronic hepatitis B infection. This means the infection will never go away. People with chronic hepatitis B may need to take medicine to help stop the virus from causing liver damage.</p>

The Basics: Treatment

<p>Take these steps to help protect yourself and your family&nbsp;from hepatitis B.</p><h4>Get the hepatitis B vaccine.</h4><p>If you haven’t gotten the hepatitis B vaccine, talk with your doctor or nurse about getting vaccinated.</p><p><a href="https://odphp.health.gov/myhealthfinder/api/outlink/topicsearch.json/https/gettested.cdc.gov/?_label_=Use+this+locator+tool" id="anch_45">Use this locator tool</a>&nbsp;to find a health center where you can get the hepatitis B vaccine.</p><p>Keep in mind that if you’ve had hepatitis B in the past and recovered, you don’t need to get the vaccine.</p><h5>If you have children, make sure they get the hepatitis B vaccine.</h5><p>All babies need to get the hepatitis B vaccine. It’s usually given as a series of 3 or 4 shots, starting at birth.</p><p>Children and teens who didn’t get the shots as babies also need to get the hepatitis B vaccine. <a href="https://odphp.health.gov/myhealthfinder/api/outlink/topicsearch.json/myhealthfinder/topics/get-your-childs-shots-schedule?_label_=Read+more+about+getting+your+child%E2%80%99s+vaccines+on+schedule">Read more about getting your child’s vaccines on schedule</a>.</p>

Take Action: Get the Vaccine

<h4>Get tested for hepatitis B.</h4><p>Make sure to get tested for hepatitis B if you’re:</p><ul><li>Pregnant — Pregnant people should get tested for hepatitis B during each pregnancy.</li><li>At higher risk for hepatitis B infection</li></ul>

<h4>What about cost?</h4><p>Under the&nbsp;Affordable Care Act, health insurance plans must cover&nbsp;hepatitis B testing&nbsp;for:</p><ul><li>All pregnant women at their first prenatal visit</li><li>Teens and adults who are at high risk</li></ul><p>Plans must also cover the hepatitis B vaccine for all children and adults. Depending on your insurance plan, you may be able to get these services at no cost to you. Check with your insurance company to find out more.</p><p>Medicare may also cover hepatitis B vaccines and testing for certain people at no cost. <a href="https://odphp.health.gov/myhealthfinder/api/outlink/topicsearch.json/https/www.medicare.gov/coverage?_label_=Use+this+tool+to+see+what+Medicare+covers">Use this tool to see what Medicare covers</a>.</p><p>If you don’t have insurance, you may still be able to get free or low-cost hepatitis B screenings and vaccines. You can:</p><ul><li><a href="https://odphp.health.gov/myhealthfinder/api/outlink/topicsearch.json/https/www.cdc.gov/vaccines/imz-managers/awardee-imz-websites.html?_label_=Call+your+state+health+department" id="anch_50">Call your state health department</a>&nbsp;to find a free or low-cost vaccination program</li><li><a href="https://odphp.health.gov/myhealthfinder/api/outlink/topicsearch.json/http/findahealthcenter.hrsa.gov/index.html?_label_=Find+a+health+center+near+you" id="anch_51">Find a health center near you</a> and ask about hepatitis B screenings and vaccines</li></ul><p>Learn more about:</p><ul><li><a href="https://odphp.health.gov/myhealthfinder/api/outlink/topicsearch.json/https/www.healthcare.gov/preventive-care-adults/?_label_=Free+preventive+care+for+adults+covered+by+the+Affordable+Care+Act">Free preventive care for adults covered by the Affordable Care Act</a></li><li><a href="https://odphp.health.gov/myhealthfinder/api/outlink/topicsearch.json/https/www.healthcare.gov/health-care-law-protections/?_label_=How+the+Affordable+Care+Act+protects+you">How the Affordable Care Act protects you</a></li><li><a href="https://odphp.health.gov/myhealthfinder/api/outlink/topicsearch.json/https/www.cms.gov/files/document/roadmap-better-care-english.pdf-0?_label_=Your+health+insurance+and+how+to+use+it+%5BPDF+-+1.9+MB%5D">Your health insurance and how to use it [PDF - 1.9 MB]</a></li></ul>

Take Action: Cost and Insurance

<p>Hepatitis B is very common in some parts of the world. If you're planning a trip to an area where lots of people have hepatitis B, follow some basic steps for safe travel:</p><ul><li><a href="https://odphp.health.gov/myhealthfinder/api/outlink/topicsearch.json/http/wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/page/see-doctor.htm?_label_=See+your+doctor+before+your+trip" id="anch_58">See your doctor before your trip</a>&nbsp;<span>—&nbsp;</span>ask if you need the hepatitis B vaccine or any other vaccines</li><li><a href="https://odphp.health.gov/myhealthfinder/api/outlink/topicsearch.json/http/wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/destinations/list.htm?_label_=Use+this+tool+to+find+out+about+health+issues+that+are+common+in+other+countries" id="anch_59">Use this tool to find out about health issues that are common in other countries</a></li><li><a href="https://odphp.health.gov/myhealthfinder/api/outlink/topicsearch.json/https/wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/page/survival-guide?_label_=Get+more+tips+on+staying+healthy+when+you+travel" id="anch_60">Get more tips on staying healthy when you travel</a></li></ul>

Take Action: Travel Safely

Protect Yourself from Hepatitis B

<p><span>HIV is the virus that causes AIDS. If you have HIV (also called being HIV-positive), early treatment can help you live a long, healthy life.</span></p><p><span>The only way to know if you have HIV is to get tested. Everyone ages 15 to 65 years needs to get tested for HIV at least once. All pregnant people also need to get tested. If you’re at higher risk for HIV, you may need to get tested more often.</span></p><p><span>Some people need to get tested more often. That’s because certain behaviors can raise your risk for HIV.</span></p><p><span>If you get tested at a doctor’s office or clinic, you can ask for a&nbsp;confidential&nbsp;test. This means the test results will only be available to people you allow&nbsp;to see your medical records. Some clinics offer&nbsp;anonymous&nbsp;HIV testing. This means that you don’t have to give your name.</span></p><h2>What do I ask the doctor?</h2><p>When you visit the doctor, it helps to have questions ready ahead of time. You can also ask a family member or friend to go with you to take notes.</p><p>Consider taking this list of questions to your next appointment.</p><ul><li><span>Should I get tested for HIV?</span></li><li><span>What can raise my risk for HIV?</span></li><li><span>How will you test me for HIV?</span></li><li><span>Who will see my test results?</span></li><li><span>How long will it take to get my test results?</span></li><li><span>How will I find out my results?</span></li><li><span>Should I get tested for any other STIs (sexually transmitted infections)?</span></li><li><span>If I have HIV, what will happen next?</span></li></ul><p><span>If you learn you don't have HIV during the visit, you might want to ask these questions.</span></p><ul><li><span>How can I protect myself from HIV?</span></li><li><span>When do I need to get tested again?</span></li><li><span>Does my sex partner still need to get tested for HIV?</span></li><li><span>Do you offer counseling on HIV prevention? If you don’t, can you recommend a place that does?</span></li></ul>

HIV Testing: Questions for the Doctor

<p>It might be hard to talk to a partner about getting tested for sexually transmitted infections (STIs), also called sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) — but it’s important to have the conversation. Chances are your partner will be glad you brought it up.</p><h2>Talk before you have sex.</h2><p>You can say:</p><ul><li>“Let’s get tested before we have sex. That way we can look out for each other."</li><li>“Many people who have an STI don't know it. Why take a chance when we can know for sure?”</li></ul><p>There are other things you may want to talk to a sex partner about. For example:</p><ul><li>Sexual history —&nbsp;like what type of protection you usually use&nbsp;(for example, condoms or dental dams) or the last time you got tested for STIs (including HIV)</li><li>Risk factors —&nbsp;like whether you’ve had sex without a condom or used drugs with needles</li></ul><h2>Share the facts.</h2><p>You can say:</p><ul><li>“Most STIs are easy to treat. And when they’re treated early, STIs are less likely to cause long-term health problems.”</li><li>“STI tests are quick, simple, and usually painless. For example, rapid HIV tests can provide results from just a swab inside the mouth in only 20 minutes."</li><li>"If you want to get tested at home, you can get an HIV home test or self-testing kits for other STIs."</li><li>"If you don't feel comfortable talking about STIs with your regular doctor, you can get tested at a clinic instead."&nbsp;</li></ul><h2>Show that you care.</h2><p>You can say:</p><ul><li>“I really care about you. I want to make sure we're both healthy.”</li><li>“I've been&nbsp;tested for STIs, including HIV. Are you willing to do that, too?”</li><li>“Let’s get tested together.”</li></ul><h2>Agree to stay safe.</h2><p>You can say:</p><ul><li>“If we’re going to have sex, using condoms is a good way to protect us both from STIs. Let’s use condoms every time we have sex.”</li><li>“We can enjoy sex more if we know it’s safe.”</li></ul>

Relevant Topics

Get Tested for Chlamydia and Gonorrhea

Talk with Your Teen About Preventing STIs

Get Tested for HIV

Protect Yourself from Hepatitis B

HIV Testing: Questions for the Doctor

STI Testing: Conversation Starters

Health Information Categories